The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers in Fairbanks, Alaska was a large 54 feet tall, 196 feet long wooden structure. It had a total of 26 coal chutes for dispensing coal into trucks. It was built in 1932 and played an important role in the history of Fairbanks.Summer 1996
Now, what follows below has to do with the Fairbanks Coal Bunkers (not schools).
Temporary Photo addition: Click here to see photos of Nordale School and Denali School.
There will be a Fairbanks school bond election on October 8. The fate of these 2 schools hangs in the balance. (Update: The October 8, 2002 election has come and gone, but these Nordale and Denali school photos will be kept on this website for a while longer.)
Photo by Michael L. Dorsey 1996
In 1996, as coal sales diminished, it was decided that the structure would be torn down so as to make room for the expansion of a nearby retail lumber business.
Some historical preservationists would like to save a piece of it.
Click image to see full size
Click on the picture below to see a full size cutaway view of a section of the Coal Bunkers.
- Top of this page
- Contents - (you are here right now.)
- Brief summary
- Introductory background note
- History (1932....)
- Mechanical explanation
- Past owners of the Coal Bunkers
- Chronology (1996, 1997)
- Photos showing disassembly of the Coal Bunkers
- Thank you list
- 1997 activities (after disassembly)
- 1998 events 1999 events 2001 events
- 2002 events 2004 events
- A proposal for preserving a 73 foot long piece of the Coal Bunkers
- A proposal for preserving a smaller 37 foot long piece of the Coal Bunkers.
- What's new? List <Click here> to see a list of recent additions to this website.
- Photos and diagrams (Fairbanks Coal Bunkers - in addition to the photos on this main page.)
- Other coal structures in the U.S.
- Links to other websites (list)
The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers was a unique and architecturally interesting structure. It was an important part of our Fairbanks, history and has provided coal to heat our homes and businesses for many decades. The Coal Bunkers was a symbol of how we and our ancestors lived, and helped us to reflect upon our progress. Introductory Background Note
First, Fairbanks was in the wood burning age. In the 1920's, we graduated into the coal burning age. Now, we are in the oil burning age. Possibly, in the future, we may rely on natural gas as our primary source of heat.
The Coal Bunkers should be preserved
At the turn of the century, there were many wooden post and beam type coal handling structures. But over the years, practically all of them have been removed and lost to history. They have been replaced by structures of concrete and steel.The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers may be the last of its kind. Many tourists appreciate seeing unique structures like this in a frontier type town.
Fairbanks has a dry, cold climate with no termites. The coal bunkers is structurally sound, and with proper care, should be able to last for hundreds of years. Our great great great grandchildren will thank us if we can save it.
The Coal Bunkers, which was built in 1932, was located at 270 Illinois Street. Next door, on the north side of the original bunker site, lumber selling operations have been going on for decades. For many years, Fairbanks Lumber Supply operated their business there at 272 Illinois Street. They went out of business in about 1988. In approximately 1989, OK Lumber Company moved to 272 Illinois Street from their former location at 4 Mile Old Steese Highway.
1932
History (1932...)
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Photo-Courtesy Candy WaugamanSept. 28, 1932
- The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers were built by the Healy River Coal Corporation, which was headed by Captain Austin E. Lathrop, an Alaskan Pioneer. (Lathrop High School is named after him). The original blueprint was prepared by the LINK-BELT COMPANY -Pacific division. (Blueprint title: RETAIL COAL BUNKER; HEALY RIVER COAL CORP. FAIRBANKS, ALASKA; Scale: 1/4" = 1'-0"; Order No. 9009; Date: 4-28-32; Revised: 5-2-32)
May 19, 1933
- The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers are praised by O.F. Ohlson, General Manager of the Alaska Railroad. They are the best he has seen anywhere, and he has visited and inspected hundreds of coal bunker facilities in the States. (c.f. Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, Sept. 28, 1932, Page 1)
- The Fairbanks Daily News-Miner features an in depth front page story and photo about the Coal Bunkers: "Coal bunkers of the most modern kind, designed to meet all the requirements of Fairbanks and adjacent communities, erected in Fairbanks in 1932 by the Healy River Coal Corporation, proudly dominate the industrial section of Garden Island. These coal bunkers are the largest and most up to date in Alaska..."
Courtesy Candy Waugaman
Mechanical Explanation
Photo by Michael L. Dorsey 1996
Originally, there was a long, wooden, inclined railroad ramp, that led up to the upper part of the Coal Bunkers.
A steam locomotive would push coal cars up into the 'house' area of the coal bunkers, where they would dump their load.
In about 1962, the ramp was removed and replaced with an electric powered, steel conveyor system.
The original railroad tracks in the upper part of the coal bunkers were left intact, but were never used again.
In the newer coal delivery system, the railroad coal cars would be parked on ground level track, at about 70 feet from the west end of the coal bunkers. They would then dump their coal into a concrete pit in the ground. A long steel inclined conveyor would then move the coal from the pit, to the upper part of the coal bunkers.The inclined conveyor would then dump the coal onto another long conveyor. This second conveyor was located inside the upper 'house' area of the coal bunkers. It was horizontal and roughly 150 feet long. Photo by Michael L. Dorsey 1996
By opening and closing various slide trays, that were built into the conveyor structure, coal could be dropped down into any one of several coal storage compartments.
The photo shows one of the slide tray doors in the pulled out position. This has created an opening in the steel plate "floor" of the upper level of the horizontal conveyor. The conveyor "pusher blades" would push the coal along the steel plate "floor". But when the coal came to the opening, it would fall down into the coal compartment below.Photo by Randolph S. Griffin 1997
*Source: From information obtained by Janine Dorsey
Chronology (1996, 1997)
Oct. 27, 1996Co-owner of OK Lumber, Mr. Kruckenberg, buys the Coal Bunkers structure. OK Lumber would also like to lease the strip of ground that the Bunkers sits on, from the Alaska Railroad Corp.OK Lumber would like the bunkers removed so that they can expand their business.
Since OK Lumber now owns the structure, they have the right to do with the Coal Bunkers as they please.
OK Lumber starts to dismantle the Coal Bunkers.Nov. 1996
Local citizens interested in historical preservation ask OK Lumber to
please hold off on tearing down the Coal Bunkers.
On Nov. 10, 1996, an ad appears in the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, expressing concern
about the proposed destruction of the Coal Bunkers and other historic sites. The ad
is signed by 315 citizens, and was placed in the newspaper by Patti Skondovitch and others.
OK Lumber agrees to donate the Coal Bunkers, structure to the Fairbanks Historical Preservation Foundation, with the stipulation that the Foundation must remove the structure by May 30th, 1997.
The Alaska Railroad Corp. agrees to lease the land that the Coal Bunkers sits on, to OK Lumber/ Ace Hardware.
The Coal Bunkers sells its last load of coal to a customer with a pickup truck.
A museum display and art show is put on by the Friends of the Coal Bunkers group, at the Fairbanks Community Museum at 5th & Cushman. Many artists who have been inspired by the aesthetic appeal of the Bunkers, display their paintings during the month long show.The Friends of the Coal Bunkers Group would like to see the Coal Bunkers preserved on their original site. But since it doesn't appear that OK Lumber is going to change its mind, they struggle to find a new location to move the Bunkers to prior to the May 30th, 1997 deadline.
April 25, 1997The Fairbanks North Star Borough Assembly passes a resolution supporting the historic preservation and relocation of the Coal Bunkers. The resolution respectfully requests that the Alaska Railroad grant a special use permit, so that the Coal Bunkers can be moved onto their land on the south side of Phillips Field Road.
(The resolution was introduced by assembly member Nancy Webb.)
The Alaska Railroad Corporation approves a one year permit allowing the Coal Bunkers to be temporarily stored on railroad property behind the Garden Island Party Store. The location is on the south side of Phillips Field Road and is across the street from where the Bunkers have stood since 1932.

May 4, 1997
The Fairbanks Fire Department does a good job of washing the coal dust out of the Bunkers with their water hoses.
Volunteers begin the painstaking process of documenting the various parts of the Bunkers so that they can be numbered as they are removed. This is necessary if the Bunkers are ever going to be put back together again.
Volunteers start removing a few pieces from the Bunkers, in an effort to save the structure before the May 30, 1997 deadline.
The volunteers have made progress, but are unable to meet the deadline. OK Lumber grants them a 30 day extension. The new deadline is June 30, 1997.The chutes and corrugated galvanized metal awning is removed. Then the upper "house" sections are lowered down by crane. The 181 feet long bottom half section is cut into 5 parts, each about 36 feet long.
The last remaining piece (38 feet long) from the lower section is removed. This is the eastern most piece and contains the stairway.
The very last piece of the Coal Bunkers is taken down. This is the vertical wooden pole structure that had supported the balcony at the west end of the bunkers.
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During the next few months, The Friends of the Coal Bunkers worked on a site plan which incorporated the Coal bunkers into a larger overall concept involving a "multimodal transportation center" with an "Old Town Fairbanks" historical theme. Their site plan specified that the bunkers should be reerected next to where the pieces are stored, and about 200 feet to the north of the Alaska Railroad passenger depot. However, The Alaska Railroad had offered the site only as a temporary, 1 year storage area for the pieces.
In an effort to persuade the railroad on the merits of the concept, the Friends group negotiated with the Railroad for a period of time.
Early on, however, the Railroad has indicated a willingness
to consider the possibility of leasing another nearby piece of railroad
property to the coal bunker group. This property is on the west side of
Driveway Street and south of Phillips Field road and is about 500 feet
from where the Coal Bunkers originally stood.
The Railroad extended the deadline for removing the Coal
Bunker pieces from their land, to July 22, 1998.
The Friends of the Coal Bunkers group
(chairperson: Patricia Peirsol), was a separate ad hoc organization that
operated under the nonprofit designation of the Fairbanks Historical Preservation
Foundation. It was the FHP Foundation that actually owned
the coal bunker pieces.
| More Recent Owners of the Coal Bunkers | ||
| Summer 1996 - Nov. 1996 | OK Lumber | |
| Nov. 1996 - July 1998 | Fairbanks Historical Preservation Foundation | |
| July 1998 - | DCT House Moving and General Contractors | |
| 2003~ | Alaska Railroad | |
| March 30, 2004 | Randy Bryner | |
Ultimately, in mid July of 1998, the FHP Foundation accepted the bid from DCT House Moving and General Contractors. The FHP Foundation transferred ownership of the Bunker pieces to DCT. It was felt that DCT was best equipped to accomplish the task of removing the bunkers. (c.f. Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, July 17, 1998, A-7)
Most of the Coal Bunkers will be fully disassembled
so that its' valuable timbers can be used for other purposes.
However DCT has expressed a willingness to consider donating
a 73 feet long portion of the Coal Bunkers (the east end) to the Alaska
Historic Properties Inc. non-profit group. Alaska Historic properties would
like to reerect the 73 feet long section of the bunkers, as a coal bunker
monument to the history of coal in Fairbanks. They would like to erect
it on the west side of Driveway Street and South of Phillips Field Rd and
about 500 feet from where the original 196 feet long Coal Bunkers once
stood.
In December 1998,
DCT moved the pieces that make up the 73 feet long portion, from behind
the Garden Island Party Store, to a new location further west on Phillips
Field Road.
| We are very sorry to hear the news that David B.Thompson
has passed away at 38, on March 6, 2004 due to a tragic ultralight accident.
Dave was a great guy and donated his time, energy and expertise to moving
the Coal Bunker sections in 1997 and again in 1998. The obituary is in
the March 24, 2004 Fairbanks Daily News-Miner.
Dave and his wife were the team that made up DCT House Moving and General Contractors. We are grateful to both of them for all of their efforts. Dave also moved OK Lumber's big 140 feet long warehouse in 1999. |
Thank you List (2004)
In 2004 we accomplished the moving of a small section
of the coal bunkers from Phillips Field Road to the City's cable storage
yard. A number of people helped in this endeavor and we are grateful to
them:
| Randy Bryner (donated Bunker section)
Leonard Taylor OK Lumber / Ace Hardware Borough and City officials (helped with storage site) Stan Zelinski Jane Haigh Chris Haigh Dan Osborne Patty Peirsol Bill Stringer |
Kelly Hegarty
Clark Milne Tim Sharp Abe Milne Grifford Steel Anne Hopper Bill Chase Mark Fejas Martin Gutoski Patti & Alf Skondovitch |
Length (at Base) 73 feet
Width (at base) 23'-10"
Height: 54'
Click on picture to see full size. (130 KB)
Extra windows are shown in this drawing. This design is just one possibility. There are and will be other ideas. The original Coal Bunkers had no windows, except for one set, high up on the east end wall. Click here for a different view (a look
at the
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Constructed from a piece (the east end) of the original
196 feet long Coal Bunkers structure.
The original structure was built in 1932 by Cap Lathrop of the Healy River Coal Corporation. It was the one building in Fairbanks that had railroad tracks upstairs. Proposed location: South of Phillips Field road and west of Driveway street, and about 500 feet from the original Coal Bunkers location. {Update (July 9. 2002): This "Proposal" was written during the last millenium (1999), and it looks like the Bunkers may not be able to be set up at this Phillips Field Road location. See "2002 events" for some updated possibilities.} Future Uses: If the 1600 square feet upstairs area was insulated and heated, there could be many year round uses. Part of the upstairs could be reserved for photographs and a model showing how the original Coal Bunkers looked. There should also be information on the history of the Railroad and the history of the Healy coal fields. [Before the introduction of coal and rail to Fairbanks, much of the surrounding area had become deforested due to wood fuel requirements.] |
The unique massive timber architecture will be of interest to many tourists. Windows upstairs would afford a good view of that part of town.
Timing: This monument should be erected prior to the upcoming Fairbanks Centennial, during which time we will be celebrating and recognizing our heritage. (Update: It is now 2004, and the Fairbanks Centennial was in 2003)
Should we save a piece of the Coal Bunkers for posterity? If such a timber structure is to be preserved, Fairbanks is a good place to do it. Fairbanks has a dry, cold climate with no termites. With proper care, this section of the Coal Bunkers could last for hundreds of years.
The coal bunkers once located in Anchorage, Nenana, Cordova, and Skagway are now gone. The Fairbanks Coal Bunkers remains as the last structure of its type in Alaska.
| Back to Table of Contents |
Much of the material in this web site, was originally
in a June 1997 pamphlet (by RSG).
In Sep. 1998, the pamphlet was converted into a web site,
using the good web design
services at Fairbanks Internet Mall (www.sketers.com).
Later (April 1999), additions and changes were made directly
by Randy S. Griffin, to the original web site.